The interaction between CD40 and CD40L expression upregulated the ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression (Kapur et al
The interaction between CD40 and CD40L expression upregulated the ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression (Kapur et al., 2015) in endothelial cells, leading to further inflammatory response. (CNS) injuries and neurodegenerative diseases.…